Basic addition and subtraction
Addition means putting together; subtraction means taking away or finding how many more. Students add and subtract within 18, meet the +, − and = signs, learn that adding or taking away 0 changes nothing, use the link between adding and subtracting to check answers, and solve simple picture problems.
Key words
| Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 加法 | addition |
| 減法 | subtraction |
| 和 | sum |
| 差 | difference |
| 加號 | plus sign (+) |
| 減號 | minus sign (−) |
| 等號 | equals sign (=) |
The 14 short lessons and the chapter test
Lessons are in Chinese for now.
- 合起來
- 拿走
- 10 以內的加法
- 10 以內的減法
- 湊成 10
- 18 以內的加法
- 相同的數相加
- 18 以內的減法
- 0 的加減
- 加減的關係
- 交換位置
- 加還是減
- 和與差
- 看圖解題
- 章節測驗 (chapter test)
Sample questions (in Chinese)
Question 1計算。
7 + 4 =
Answer and explanation
答案:7 + 4 = 11
為甚麼?先湊成 10:把 4 分成 3 和 1。7 + 3 = 10,10 + 1 = 11。
Question 2計算。
17 − 8 =
Answer and explanation
答案:17 − 8 = 9
為甚麼?想一想:8 加多少等於 17?因為 8 + 9 = 17,所以 17 − 8 = 9。也可以把 17 分成 10 和 7:10 − 8 = 2,2 + 7 = 9。
Question 3桌上有 6 本書,哥哥把桌上的書全部拿走。桌上還有多少本書?
6 − 6 =
Answer and explanation
答案:6 − 6 = 0
為甚麼?全部拿走,即是 6 − 6 = 0,桌上有書 0 本。
Question 4已知 2 + 2 = 4。填上空格。
4 − 2 =
Answer and explanation
答案:4 − 2 = 2
為甚麼?加法和減法互相關連:2 + 2 = 4,所以 4 − 2 = 2。
Based on learning unit 1N2 of the Education Bureau’s Primary Mathematics Curriculum (2017).