Decimals (II)
Adding and subtracting decimals with up to two decimal places, lining up the decimal points in column form and writing whole numbers as decimals when needed (4 = 4.00); mixed addition and subtraction of three numbers; using the commutative and associative laws to calculate quickly; estimation and word problems.
Key words
| Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 小數加法 | adding decimals |
| 小數減法 | subtracting decimals |
| 小數點對齊 | line up the decimal points |
| 估算 | estimate |
The 5 short lessons and the chapter test
Lessons are in Chinese for now.
- 小數加減
- 位數不同和整數
- 三個數和簡便計算
- 填空和估算
- 應用題
- 章節測驗 (chapter test)
Sample questions (in Chinese)
Question 1用直式計算。
196.3 + 375.9 =
Answer and explanation
答案:196.3 + 375.9 = 572.2
為甚麼?小數點對齊,由最右的一位起相加,方法和整數一樣:196.3 + 375.9 = 572.2。
Question 2用直式計算。
39.27 − 36.06 =
Answer and explanation
答案:39.27 − 36.06 = 3.21
為甚麼?小數點對齊,由最右的一位起相減,方法和整數一樣:39.27 − 36.06 = 3.21。
Question 3用直式計算。
58.42 + 5.3 =
Answer and explanation
答案:58.42 + 5.3 = 63.72
為甚麼?兩個數的小數位數不同。把 5.3 寫成 5.30,令小數點對齊。小數點對齊,由最右的一位起相加,方法和整數一樣:58.42 + 5.30 = 63.72。
Question 4計算。
152 − 105.4 =
Answer and explanation
答案:152 − 105.4 = 46.6
為甚麼?把整數寫成小數:152 = 152.0,令小數點對齊。小數點對齊,由最右的一位起相減,方法和整數一樣:152.0 − 105.4 = 46.6。
Based on learning unit 4N8 of the Education Bureau’s Primary Mathematics Curriculum (2017).