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P5 maths・5N2

Fractions (III)

Comparing up to three fractions with different denominators, and comparing fractions with whole numbers; changing to a common denominator first, then adding, subtracting and mixing the two with up to three fractions (denominators up to 12); giving answers in simplest form, using mixed numbers above 1; estimation and word problems.

Key words

ChineseEnglish
異分母分數fractions with different denominators
通分change to a common denominator
公分母common denominator
最簡分數simplest form

The 9 short lessons and the chapter test

Lessons are in Chinese for now.

  1. 通分母
  2. 比較兩個分數
  3. 比較三個分數
  4. 異分母分數加法
  5. 異分母分數減法
  6. 帶分數的加減
  7. 三個分數的加減
  8. 估算
  9. 應用題
  10. 章節測驗 (chapter test)

Sample questions (in Chinese)

Question 1把 16 和 13 通分,用兩個分母的 L.C.M. 作公分母。

16 = 6,13 = 6

Answer and explanation

答案:16 = 16,13 = 26

為甚麼?6 和 3 的 L.C.M. 是 6。16 的分子和分母都乘 1;13 的分子和分母都乘 2。

Question 22 311 ◯ 53
圓圈內應填甚麼?

  1. =
  2. <
  3. >
Answer and explanation

答案:C.>

為甚麼?分母不同,先化為同分母分數再比較分子。2 311 = 7533,53 = 5533,所以 2 311 > 53。

Question 3計算。(答案要約至最簡;大於 1 的寫成帶分數。)

110 + 14 =

Answer and explanation

答案:110 + 14 = 720

為甚麼?分母不同,先通分再相加。通分(10 和 4 的 L.C.M. 是 20):220 + 520 = 720。

Question 4計算。(答案要約至最簡;大於 1 的寫成帶分數。)

910 − 18 =

Answer and explanation

答案:910 − 18 = 3140

為甚麼?分母不同,先通分再相減。通分(10 和 8 的 L.C.M. 是 40):3640 − 540 = 3140。

Based on learning unit 5N2 of the Education Bureau’s Primary Mathematics Curriculum (2017).

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