Fractions (III)
Comparing up to three fractions with different denominators, and comparing fractions with whole numbers; changing to a common denominator first, then adding, subtracting and mixing the two with up to three fractions (denominators up to 12); giving answers in simplest form, using mixed numbers above 1; estimation and word problems.
Key words
| Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 異分母分數 | fractions with different denominators |
| 通分 | change to a common denominator |
| 公分母 | common denominator |
| 最簡分數 | simplest form |
The 9 short lessons and the chapter test
Lessons are in Chinese for now.
- 通分母
- 比較兩個分數
- 比較三個分數
- 異分母分數加法
- 異分母分數減法
- 帶分數的加減
- 三個分數的加減
- 估算
- 應用題
- 章節測驗 (chapter test)
Sample questions (in Chinese)
Question 1把 16 和 13 通分,用兩個分母的 L.C.M. 作公分母。
16 = 6,13 = 6
Answer and explanation
答案:16 = 16,13 = 26
為甚麼?6 和 3 的 L.C.M. 是 6。16 的分子和分母都乘 1;13 的分子和分母都乘 2。
Question 22 311 ◯ 53
圓圈內應填甚麼?
- =
- <
- >
Answer and explanation
答案:C.>
為甚麼?分母不同,先化為同分母分數再比較分子。2 311 = 7533,53 = 5533,所以 2 311 > 53。
Question 3計算。(答案要約至最簡;大於 1 的寫成帶分數。)
110 + 14 =
Answer and explanation
答案:110 + 14 = 720
為甚麼?分母不同,先通分再相加。通分(10 和 4 的 L.C.M. 是 20):220 + 520 = 720。
Question 4計算。(答案要約至最簡;大於 1 的寫成帶分數。)
910 − 18 =
Answer and explanation
答案:910 − 18 = 3140
為甚麼?分母不同,先通分再相減。通分(10 和 8 的 L.C.M. 是 40):3640 − 540 = 3140。
Based on learning unit 5N2 of the Education Bureau’s Primary Mathematics Curriculum (2017).