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P5 maths・5N1

Multi-digit numbers

Multi-digit numbers: 10 ten-thousands make a hundred thousand, 10 hundred-thousands make a million, and so on up to a hundred million; reading and writing them and the value of a digit in each place; counting on and back; telling odd from even with the divisibility test for 2; comparing; rounding off to the nearest thousand, ten thousand, hundred thousand, million, ten million or hundred million; and estimating large quantities such as the number of words in a book.

Key words

ChineseEnglish
多位數multi-digit number
十萬位hundred thousands place
百萬位millions place
千萬位ten millions place
億位hundred millions place
四捨五入法rounding off

The 4 short lessons and the chapter test

Lessons are in Chinese for now.

  1. 認識多位數
  2. 數的組成和數數
  3. 比較大小
  4. 四捨五入和估計
  5. 章節測驗 (chapter test)

Sample questions (in Chinese)

Question 1「七千八百零一萬六千三百」用數字寫出來是多少?

Answer and explanation

答案:78016300

為甚麼?由右邊起每四位分成一級:7801 | 6300。由最高的一級讀起(萬級、個級);中間有 0 的讀一個「零」,每級末尾的 0 不讀。所以 78,016,300 讀作七千八百零一萬六千三百。

Question 2847,612,539 中的數字「7」表示多少?

Answer and explanation

答案:7000000

為甚麼?847,612,539 是九位數,由個位起向左數是個位、十位、百位、千位、萬位、十萬位、百萬位、千萬位、億位。「7」在百萬位,表示 7 個百萬,即是 7,000,000。

Question 3順數,每次加 10,000,000(1 個千萬),填上空格。

480,000,000、490,000,000、500,000,000、510,000,000、

Answer and explanation

答案:480,000,000、490,000,000、500,000,000、510,000,000、520000000

為甚麼?每次多 1 個千萬:480,000,000、490,000,000、500,000,000、510,000,000、520,000,000。數到 10 個千萬時,要向前一位進一(倒數時要退一)。

Question 4797,549 是奇數還是偶數?

  1. 奇數
  2. 偶數
Answer and explanation

答案:A.奇數

為甚麼?能被 2 整除的數是偶數(雙數),不能被 2 整除的數是奇數(單數)。只要看個位:797,549 的個位是 9,9 不能被 2 整除,所以 797,549 是奇數。

Based on learning unit 5N1 of the Education Bureau’s Primary Mathematics Curriculum (2017).

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