Frequency table or grouped data
A standard method from Measures of central tendency: the steps and worked examples.
Steps
- Mean = Σ(x × f) ÷ Σf, where x is the value (or class mark for grouped data).
- Class mark = (lower limit + upper limit) ÷ 2.
- Median: find the class containing the ((Σf + 1)/2)th item using cumulative frequency, or read it from a cumulative frequency curve.
Worked examples
Example 1: Grouped data.
| Score | 0–9 | 10–19 | 20–29 | 30–39 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class mark | 4.5 | 14.5 | 24.5 | 34.5 |
| Frequency | 4 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
mean ≈ (4.5×4 + 14.5×7 + 24.5×6 + 34.5×3) ÷ 20
= 370 ÷ 20
= 18.5For the whole topic, read Measures of central tendency: key points, common mistakes and how the DSE tests it.