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P6 maths・6D1

Averages

The average (mean) as levelling out, moving from the tall bars to the short ones; average = total ÷ number of items; finding and estimating averages from lists and bar charts; using a known average to find the total (average × number of items) or a missing value; how the average changes when a value is added; and word problems such as the score needed to reach a target average.

Key words

ChineseEnglish
平均數average (mean)
總數total
項數number of items
移多補少levelling out
數據data

The 4 short lessons and the chapter test

Lessons are in Chinese for now.

  1. 認識和求平均數
  2. 從棒形圖求平均數
  3. 求未知的數和平均數的變化
  4. 應用題和重溫
  5. 章節測驗 (chapter test)

Sample questions (in Chinese)

Question 1把各棒條「移多補少」,令所有棒條一樣高。每條棒的高度是多少?

012345678910甲乙丙丁

Answer and explanation

答案:4

為甚麼?移多補少後,每條棒的高度就是平均數。總數 2 + 4 + 7 + 3 = 16,16 ÷ 4 = 4。

Question 2求下列數據的平均數:
8.3、3.9、6.2、9.6

Answer and explanation

答案:7

為甚麼?平均數 = 總數 ÷ 項數 = (8.3 + 3.9 + 6.2 + 9.6) ÷ 4 = 28 ÷ 4 = 7。

Question 3估計這組數據的平均數,最接近哪一個?

0102030405060708090100一二三四五
  1. 45
  2. 21
  3. 85
  4. 74
Answer and explanation

答案:A.45

為甚麼?平均數一定在最大的 64 和最小的 31 之間。想像一條橫線,把高出橫線的部分移去填補低於橫線的部分,大約在 45。計算:225 ÷ 5 = 45。

Question 4根據棒形圖,求 4 個班的圖書數目的平均數。

01020304050607080906A6B6C6D本

本

Answer and explanation

答案:60 本

為甚麼?總數 = 30 + 60 + 70 + 80 = 240,平均數 = 240 ÷ 4 = 60 本。

Based on learning unit 6D1 of the Education Bureau’s Primary Mathematics Curriculum (2017).

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